Types and Treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental problem that causes impulse behaviors and emotional issues. You may have trouble focusing on a single task, controlling your behavior, or sitting for prolonged periods. Most people with ADHD experience inattention and energy levels changes. It occurs in children, and symptoms can continue into adulthood. In some cases, ADHD Ann Arbor might remain undiagnosed until you become an adult. ADHD affects more boys than girls. The cause of ADHD is unclear, but genes, brain changes, poor nutrition during pregnancy, and brain injury can lead to the condition.

Types of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

The type of ADHD you experience will determine the treatment your doctor will recommend. Your condition can change over time, leading to treatment adjustments. There are three types of ADHD, which include:

Predominantly inattentive

Predominantly inattentive makes you struggle to focus, finish duties and follow instructions. Studies show that children with this type of ADHD may not receive a correct diagnosis because they do not have any disruption. Predominantly inattentive is more common in girls.

Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive

When you have predominantly hyperactive-impulsiveness, you express hyperactive and impulsive characters. Fidgeting, interrupting other people while talking, and being impatient to wait for your turn are the common symptoms of this condition. In rare cases, you can experience difficulties focusing on your tasks.

Combined hyperactive-impulsive and inattentive

Combined hyperactive-impulsive and inattentive is the most common form of ADHD. When you have this kind of ADHD, you have inattentive and hyperactive symptoms. The effects include the inability to pay attention, impulsiveness, and extreme activity and energy levels.

Treatment options for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Talk therapy: During talk therapy, your doctor will ask how ADHD affects your life and give efficient solutions.

Behavioral therapy: This therapy helps you manage your behavior.

Medication: ADHD medications help manage your brain chemicals to enable you to control your impulses and actions better. Stimulants and non-stimulants are the primary drugs used to treat ADHD. In most cases, your doctor will prescribe central nervous stimulants. They increase the amounts of your brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.

However, sometimes stimulants may not improve your symptoms or cause severe side effects. Your healthcare provider can recommend non-stimulants. Specific non-stimulant drugs increase norepinephrine levels in your brain, like some depressants.

Medical device: FDA has approved the use of Monarch external Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation system for children not using ADHD medications. It involves children between seven and twelve years. The procedure involves your child’s specialist placing a medical device about the size of a cell phone on your child’s forehead. The device is attached to electrodes on a patch that sends low-level impulses to the brain, causing ADHD. The device is worn at night.

Lifestyle changes: Some lifestyle changes can help manage your symptoms. Ensure you or your child eats a healthy diet with many fruits, veggies, and whole grains. Regular exercises can help control impulses and behavior issues. Limit the period you spend on digital devices and get enough sleep.

There is no cure for ADHD, but early treatment and education plans can help manage the condition. Schedule an appointment at the ADHD Institute of Michigan for ADHD treatment to manage your symptoms effectively.